Which of the following components are typically included in a balance sheet?

The balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It reflects the equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity. Therefore, the components that are typically included in a balance sheet are assets, liabilities, and equity.

Assets represent what the company owns, such as cash, accounts receivable, inventory, and property. Liabilities are the obligations the company owes to outside parties, such as loans and accounts payable. Equity represents the owners’ residual interest in the company after liabilities have been deducted from assets. This structure allows stakeholders to assess the company's financial health, helping them understand how resources are allocated and financed.

The other options do not pertain to the balance sheet. Forecasted revenues and expenses relate more closely to the income statement or financial forecasts. Market share and customer base data are typically found in market analysis reports rather than financial statements. Cash flow and operational efficiency ratios are derived from financial data but do not appear directly on the balance sheet. They are analyzed through other financial statements and reports for performance assessment.